The boundary, authorized once.
- The shared core every application sits inside: directory, logging, key management, endpoint protection, the network and its inspection stack, privileged identity.
- Behind the enterprise cloud boundary. In DoD terms the SCCA: the access point, the virtual security stack, the managed services, the credential manager. In a civilian agency, the TIC 3.0 boundary.
- Inheritance in tiers: the provider's authorization, the enterprise boundary, the general support system, then the application. Per control, per application, in four states: fully inherited, hybrid, customer-specific, or provider-claimed and unverified.
It is a boundary and a set of common controls. It is not an application's authorization.